108 Form Tai Chi Full Version

108 form tai chi is one of the most comprehensive kungfus in traditional Yang Style Tai Chi. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced practitioner, mastering the 108 moves of Tai Chi can enhance balance, flexibility, and mental clarity.

Yang Style 108 Form Tai Chi

In this guide, you’ll know the history, benefits, and structure of the Tai Chi 108 Form, along with resources like instructional videos on Tai Chi 108 moves YouTube.

What Is The 108 Form Tai Chi?

Yang style 108 Tai Chi is one of the most classic and complete traditional routines in Tai Chi. It is famous for its stretching, gentle, slow, and flexible characteristics. As a representative long routine of Yang Style Tai Chi, 108 form tai chi integrates health, martial arts, and wisdom and is suitable for long-term practitioners to study in depth. The name “Yang Style 108 Forms Tai Chi” contains 3 key information:

108 Form Tai Chi Informaion
  • “Yang Style”—Tai Chi style (created by Yang Luchan).
  • “108 Forms” – the number of movements.
  • “Tai Chi” – belongs to the Chinese martial arts system.

Key Features of the 108 Tai Chi Moves List

Full Structure

  • 108 Tai Chi Movements: It covers all fundamental Tai Chi techniques.
  • Balanced Sections: Divided into 6 parts, making it easier to learn.
  • Full-Body Engagement: Works on upper body, lower body, and core in harmony.

Flowing Movements

  • Soft and Continuous: No abrupt stops; each move flows into the next like a river.
  • Spiral Force: Many moves use twisting motions to develop internal energy.
  • Large and Open Moves: Wide movements, promoting flexibility and relaxation.

Martial and Self-Defense

  • Every move has combat meaning. Hidden power in slow motion: though the moves are gentle, each technique bursts with explosive force.

Health and Meditation Benefits

  • Deep Breathing: Natural abdominal breathing benefits oxygen flow.
  • Meridian Stimulation: Gentle stretches improve Qi circulation in energy pathways.
  • Stress Relief: The slow rhythm induces a meditative state, calming your mind.

Traditional Chinese Cultural Significance

  • Based on Daoist philosophy, it follows principles of wu wei and natural harmony.
  • 108 Symbolism: It symbolizes perfection (like 108 beads in Buddhist mala).
  • Historical Lineage: Passed down from Yang Luchan → Yang Chengfu to modern masters.

108 Form Tai Chi Steps

There are three parts to 108 form Tai Chi. The first part contains 1-16 steps, the second part contains 17-56 steps, and the third part contains 57-108 steps. The 108 tai chi moves list as follows

Part 1

Step NumberStep NameChinese NameEnglish Name
1起式Qi ShiBeginning
2左掤Zuo PengWard-off (Left)
3拦雀尾Lan Que WeiGrasp the sparrow’s tail
4单鞭Dan BianSingle whip
5提手上势Ti Shou Shang ShiStep up to raise hands (also Raise Hands and Step Forward)
6白鹤凉翅Bai He Liang ChiWhite Crane spreads its wings
7左搂膝拗步Zuo Lou Xi Ao BuBrush left knee and push
8手挥琵琶Shou Hui Pi PaHand strums the lute (play the pipa)
9左搂膝拗步Zuo Lou Xi Ao BuBrush left knee and push
10右搂膝拗步You Lou Xi Ao BuBrush right knee push
11左搂膝拗步Zuo Lou Xi Ao BuBrush left knee push
12手挥琵琶Shou Hui Pi PaHand strums the lute (pipa)
13左搂膝拗步Zuo Lou Xi Ao BuBrush left knee push (left)
14进步搬拦捶Jin Bu Ban Lan ChuiTwist, deflect, step, parry and punch (also Step
Forward, Parry Block and Punch)
15如封似闭Ru Feng Si BiApparent close up
16十字手Shi Zi ShouCross hands

Part 2

Step NumberStep NameChinese NameEnglish Name
17抱虎归山Bao Hu Gui ShanEmbrace the Tiger and Return to Mountain (also Carry the tiger to the mountain)
18拦雀尾Lan Que WeiGrasp the sparrow’s tail
19肘底捶Zhou Di ChuiFist under elbow
20右倒撵猴You Dao Nian HouRetreat to repulse monkey (right)
21左倒撵猴Zuo Dao Nian HouRetreat to repulse monkey (left)
22右倒撵猴You Dao Nian HouRetreat to repulse monkey (right)
23左倒撵猴Zuo Dao Nian HouRetreat to repulse monkey (left)
24右倒撵猴You Dao Nian HouRetreat to repulse monkey(right)
25斜飞式Xie Fei ShiOblique/Diagonal flying
26提手上势Ti Shou Shang Shi Step up to raise hands
27白鹤凉翅Bai He Liang ChiWhite Crane spreads its wings
28左搂膝拗步Zuo Lou Xi Ao BuBrush left knee and push
29海底针Hai Di ZhenNeedle to the bottom of the sea
30扇通背Shan Tong BeiFan through the back
31转身撇身捶Zhuan Shen Pie Shen ChuiTurn Body and Chop with Fist
32进步搬拦捶Jin Bu Ban Lan ChuiTwist, deflect, step, parry, punch
33拦雀尾Lan Que WeiGrasp the sparrow’s tail
34单鞭Dan BianSingle whip
35云手Zuo You Yun ShouCloud hands (several times)
36单鞭Dan BianSingle whip
37高探马Gao Tan MaHigh pat on horse
38右分脚You Fen JiaoParting/separation kick (right)
39左分脚Zuo Fen JiaoParting/separation kick (left)
40转身左蹬脚Zhuan Shen Zuo Deng JiaoTurn and kick with left heel
41左搂膝拗步Zuo Lou Xi Ao BuBrush left knee and push
42右搂膝拗步You Lou Xi Ao BuBrush right knee push
43左搂膝拗步Zuo Lou Xi Ao BuBrush left knee and push
44进步栽捶Jin Bu Zai ChuiStep up, Punch Down
45转身撇身锤Zhuan Shen Pie ShenTurn Body and Chop with Fist
46进步搬拦锤Jin Bu Ban Lan ChuiTwist, deflect, step, parry and punch
47右蹬脚You Deng JiaoRight heel kick
48左打虎式Zuo Da Hu ShiHit/strike tiger (left)
49右打虎式You Da Hu ShiHit/strike tiger (right)
50回身右蹬脚Hui Shen You Deng JiaoTurn Body and Right Heel Kick
51双峰灌耳Shuang Feng Guan ErTwin Fists Strike Opponents Ears
52左蹬脚Zuo Deng JiaoLeft heel kick
53转身右蹬脚Zhuan Shen You Deng JiaoSpin and kick with right heel
54进步搬拦捶Jin Bu Ban Lan ChuiTwist, deflect, step, parry, punch
55如封似闭Ru Feng Si BiApparent close up
56十字手Shi Zi ShouCross hands

Part 3

57抱虎归山Bao Hu Gui ShanEmbrace the Tiger and Return to Mountain (also Carry the tiger to the mountain)
58斜单鞭Xie Dan BianOblique/diagonal single whip
59右野马分鬃You Ye Ma Fen ZongParting Wild Horse’s Mane, Right
60左野马分鬃Zuo Ye Ma Fen ZongParting Wild Horse’s Mane, Left
61右野马分鬃You Ye Ma Fen ZongParting Wild Horse’s Mane, Right
62左野马分鬃Zuo Ye Ma Fen ZongParting Wild Horse’s Mane, Left
63右野马分鬃You Ye Ma Fen ZongParting Wild Horse’s Mane, Right
64左掤Zuo PengWard-off (Left)
65拦雀尾Lan Que WeiGrasp the sparrow’s tail
66单鞭Dan BianSingle whip
67玉女穿梭Yu Nu Chuan SuoFair Lady works at shuttles (also Jade maiden weaves shuttles (left))
68玉女穿梭Yu Nu Chuan SuoFair Lady works at shuttles (also Jade maiden weaves shuttles (right))
69玉女穿梭Yu Nu Chuan SuoFair Lady works at shuttles (also Jade maiden
weaves shuttles (left))
70玉女穿梭Yu Nu Chuan SuoFair Lady works at shuttles (also Jade maiden weaves shuttles (right))
71左掤Zuo PengWard-off (Left)
72拦雀尾Lan Que WeiGrasp the sparrow’s tail (right)
73单鞭Dan BianSingle whip
74云手Zuo You Yun ShouCloud hands (several times)
75单鞭Dan BianSingle whip
76下势Xia ShiSnake creeps down
77左金鸡独立Zuo Jin Ji Du LiGolden Rooster stands on left leg
78右金鸡独立You Jin Ji Du LiGolden Rooster stands on right leg
79右倒撵猴Zuo Dao Nian HouRetreat to repulse monkey (right)
80左倒撵猴You Dao Nian HouRetreat to repulse monkey (left)
81右倒撵猴Zuo Dao Nian HouRetreat to repulse monkey (right)
82左倒撵猴You Dao Nian HouRetreat to repulse monkey (left)
83右倒撵猴Zuo Dao Nian HouRetreat to repulse monkey(right)
84斜飞式Xie Fei ShiOblique/Diagonal flying
85提手上势 Ti Shou Shang ShiStep up to raise hands
86白鹤凉翅Bai He Liang ChiWhite Crane spreads its wings
87左搂膝拗步Zuo Lou Xi Ao BuBrush left knee and push
88海底针Hai Di ZhenNeedle to the bottom of the sea
89扇通背Shan Tong BeiFan through the back
90转身白蛇吐Zhuan Shen Bai She Tu XinTurn Body and White Snake Spits out Tongue
91进步搬拦捶Jin Bu Ban Lan ChuiTwist, deflect, step, parry, punch
92拦雀尾Lan Que WeiGrasp the sparrow’s tail
93单鞭Dan BianSingle whip
94云手Zuo You Yun ShouCloud hands (several times)
95高探马Gao Tan MaHigh pat on horse
96穿掌Chuan ZhangCross Palm or Palm Thrust
97十字腿Shi Zi TuiCross leg kick
98进步指裆锤Jin Bu Zhi Dang ChuiStep forward and punch groin
99上步拦雀尾Shang Bu Lan Que WeiWalking/Step Forward and Grasp the sparrow’s tail
100单鞭Dan BianSingle whip
101下势Xia ShiSnake creeps down
102上步七星Shang Bu Qi XingStep up to form the seven stars
103退步跨虎Tui Bu Kua HuSit/Step back to ride the tiger
104转身摆莲Zhuan Shen Bai LianTurn body and swing over lotus
105弯弓射虎Wan Gong She HuDraw the bow to shoot the tiger
106进步搬拦捶Jin Bu Ban Lan ChuiTwist, deflect, step, parry, punch
107如封似闭Ru Feng Si BiApparent close & counter with push
108十字手Shi Zi ShouCross hands

Awareness Tai Chi 108 Moves

The “Awareness Tai Chi 108 Moves” is a full and meditative form of Tai Chi that focus on mindfulness, fluid movement, and Qi. The awarness 108 move is a traditional long-form practice, derived from Yang style Tai Chi, but with a strong focus on awareness, relaxation, and internal energy flow.

Unlike physical Tai Chi forms, this practice integrates deep mental focus, breath synchronization, and body awareness. Each movement is performed with intention, fostering a meditative state.

FAQs

Is tai chi a religion?

Tai Chi, also known as Tai Chi Chuan, is not a religion. It is a Chinese martial art and mind-body practice that combines slow movements, meditation, and breathing exercises. However, its origins are deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy, particularly Taoism (Daoism), which focus on harmony with nature, balance, and the flow of energy.

Tai Chi is more of philosophical or spiritual worldview than a structured religion. Most practitioners in Tai Chi for its health benefits rather than spiritual or religious reasons. It is often as a form of exercise or moving meditation. Tai Chi has no dogma, sacred texts, or religious hierarchy.

What to wear for tai chi?

When practicing Tai Chi, comfort, flexibility, and free moves are key. The tai chi clothing allows you to move flexible while maintaining posture and breathing.

Choosing lightweight, loose clothing like cotton, linen, or synthetic blends. Avoid stiff or tight fabrics that restrict your movement. Loose-fitting tunic, T-shirt, or tank top paired with wide-leg pants, yoga pants, or traditional Tai Chi/Kung Fu trousers.

Good grip like Tai Chi shoes, ballet flats, or minimalist sneakers are ideal. The soles make you to feel the ground and pivot easily. Many practitioners go barefoot or wear grip socks on smooth indoor surfaces to enhance balance and grounding.

Where can I learn tai chi near me?

To find Tai Chi classes near you, try these methods:

Online Search

  • Google: “Tai Chi classes near [your city/zip]”
  • Check platforms like Meetup, Eventbrite, or Yelp for local groups.

Parks And Outdoor Groups

  • Many cities have free or donation-based Tai Chi sessions in public parks especially in Chinatowns or Asian cultural centers.

Senior Centers

  • Some hospitals and wellness centers offer Tai Chi for stress relief and balance improvement.

Online Tai Chi

  • YouTube likeTai Chi for Beginners by Dr. Paul Lam

Would you like help your search based on your location? Let me know your city or region, and I can suggest specific places!

How to become a tai chi instructor?

​Becoming a Tai Chi instructor requires to practice, deep understanding of the art, and formal training.

  • Strong Personal Practice
    • Begin practicing Tai Chi regularly for 3–5+ years to build forms, postures, and principles. Explore your major styles like Yang, Chen, Wu, or Sun to broaden your knowledge. Learn the Taoist principles, yin-yang theory, and qi concepts that over Tai Chi.
  • Choose Qualified Teacher
    • Find a reputable instructor with lineage in a recognized Tai Chi style. Attend workshops or retreats to refine your skills and deepen your understanding.
  • Deepen Your Knowledge
    • Study qigong and integrate it into your teaching. Learn anatomy, biomechanics, and how Tai Chi benefits health.
  • Get Certified
    • Complete your teacher training program through a recognized Tai Chi school or organization (e.g., Tai Chi Union, ITCCA, or local associations). Certification often include:
      • Demonstrating advanced forms.
      • Understanding teaching methodologies.
      • Passing written/oral exams on theory.
      • Obtain CPR/first aid certification.
  • Gain Teaching Experience
    • Start by assisting your teacher in classes.
    • Teach small groups (friends, community centers) to build confidence.
    • Volunteer at senior centers or wellness programs to work with diverse populations.
  • Develop Your Teaching Style
    • Adapt lessons for different audiences (seniors, athletes, stress management). And learn to give clear corrections and modifications for injuries/limitations.
yang style 108 Form Tai Chi
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